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This month's midterm elections left little doubt that mental health advocates will face new issues in the 108th Congress. Republicans now control both the Senate and the House, signaling a sea change in congressional power with important implications for mental health policy. The change is most striking in the Senate where Republican gains will shift control of key committee leadership positions. Senators Judd Gregg (R-NH), Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Don Nickles (R-OK) will now control, respectively, the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee and the Judiciary and Budget Committees. They replace former chairmen Edward Kennedy (D-MA), Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Kent Conrad (D-ND). The power shift also elevates the profile of Republican champions for mental
health issues. Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA) will chair the committee that overseas
mental health funding, and Senator Charles Grassley (R-IA) will assume leadership
of the Senate Finance Committee, which has oversight of programs that provide
important support for people with mental illnesses. With control over both the Senate and the House, Republicans have increased leverage to advance the President's agenda, which is focused heavily on anti-terrorism, the sagging economy and the country's military engagements abroad. Policymakers who might otherwise champion improvements in mental health policies and programs may find themselves on the defensive as the President's agenda crowds out other initiatives. The Bush Administration has already signaled that it has its own plans for a number of programs important to people with disabilities. It is pushing for increased state flexibility under the Medicaid program that could encourage states to cut coverage of some services for people with mental illnesses. This change would have profound implications for people with mental disabilities, many of whom rely on services currently available through the program. The President's judicial nominees - including those who have been opposed by mental health advocates - are also likely to benefit from the election results. President Bush has been quick to insist that failed nominations, including the controversial Judge Charles Pickering, would be slated for re-consideration next year. Dennis Shedd, a controversial judicial nominee to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, was approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee last week and by the full Senate this week. Mental health advocates fear that Shedd's speedy confirmation is but the first of many for federal judges hostile to disability rights. Given the slim majority held by Republicans, proposals with bipartisan support
will continue to fare better than measures that don't resonate with lawmakers
from both parties. The shifting political climate presents new challenges,
but may also offer new opportunities for bipartisan advocacy on mental health
issues.
NewsbytesDomenici Vows Continued Fight for Mental Health ParitySenator Pete Domenici (R-NM) pledged continued support for increased parity in coverage of mental health services by private insurance following the sudden death of Senator Paul Wellstone (D-MN). Speaking at a memorial service for Senator Wellstone on November 13, Domenici promised to make passage of "The Paul Wellstone Memorial Parity for Mental Illness Act" a top priority in the upcoming Congress. Congress has renewed the 1996 law that provided limited parity for another year. Financial and treatment inequalities between medical-surgical and mental health
benefits persist despite the 1996 law's passage, and congressional efforts
to improve the law were blocked again this year by House leaders. Domenici
and Wellstone's Mental Health and Equitable Treatment Act (S. 543) and Representatives
Marge Roukema's (R-NJ) and Patrick Kennedy's (D-RI) companion bill garnered
the support of 67 Senators, 243 Representatives, and more than 240 national
advocacy organizations. Additionally, in April the President supported mental
health parity just months before a Senate panel's unanimous approval of the
bill.
* PDF file; Requires the free Acrobat Reader to view. Bazelon Center Releases New Guide on Covering Children's Mental Health ServicesThe Bazelon Center today released Avoiding Cruel Choices: A guide for policymakers and family organizations on Medicaid's role in preventing custody relinquishment at the national meeting of the Federation of American Families for Children's Mental Health in Washington, DC. The publication details the growing national crisis in children's mental health services and describes state policy options for increasing families' access to such services through Medicaid. Families USA Sponsors Health Action ConferenceThe Bazelon Center has joined more than 100 national groups as a co-sponsor
of the 2003 Health Act Conference, organized by Families USA, a national grassroots
advocacy organization that provides a voice for health care consumers. The
meeting will be held on January 23-25, 2003 at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington,
DC. Available exclusively to our online subscribers, the Mental Health Policy Reporter supplements the Bazelon Center's action alerts and legislative updates by providing activists with a regular bulletin on significant policy developments that affect people with mental illnesses. Subscribe online at http://www.bazelon.org/takeaction/alerts/subscribe.htm. |
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