The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law


 

 

An Act to Reduce Recidivism by Improving Access to Benefits for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities upon Release from Incarceration

Article IV: Applications for Inmates with Psychiatric Disabilities Terminated from or Not Enrolled in Federal Benefit Programs

A. State Policy
It shall be the policy of [State] to assist inmates with psychiatric disabilities whose eligibility for SSI, SSDI or Medicaid benefits was terminated while incarcerated or who were not receiving benefits at the time they were incarcerated to apply, while incarcerated, to receive benefits upon release.

B. Medicaid

1. The [Medicaid agency] shall:

a. establish procedures for receiving Medicaid applications on behalf of incarcerated individuals with psychiatric disabilities in anticipation of their release.

b. expeditiously review such applications and, to the extent practicable, complete its review before the individual is released. All reviews shall be completed within fourteen (14) days of the application’s receipt.

2. The review process shall assess whether the individual is presently eligible to be enrolled in the Medicaid program or is likely to be Medicaid eligible upon release.

a. If the individual is eligible to be enrolled while incarcerated, the individual will be enrolled but placed on suspended status. The individual will be provided a Medicaid card, entitling the individual to receive benefits effective upon his or her release.

b. If the individual is not eligible to be enrolled in Medicaid while incarcerated but is likely to be eligible for Medicaid upon release, the individual will be enrolled in the temporary Medicaid eligibility program described in Article VI. B., but on suspended status pending release. The individual will be provided a Medicaid card, entitling the individual to receive benefits under the temporary Medicaid eligibility program effective upon his or her release.

3. To facilitate enrollment in Medicaid, [correctional agencies] shall:

a. identify inmates with psychiatric disabilities who are likely to be eligible for Medicaid while incarcerated or upon release, and ask them if they wish to receive benefits when released, and

b. for those who wish to receive benefits, ensure that (i) applications for Medicaid are filed, to the extent practicable, well in advance of release and, if possible, at least ninety (90) days before release, and (ii) all applicants for these benefits leave the correctional institution with a copy of the application.

C. Disability Benefits
[Correctional agencies] shall seek to ensure that inmates with psychiatric disabilities begin to receive SSI and SSDI cash benefits for which they are eligible in the month following release. To this end, these agencies shall:

1. identify inmates with psychiatric disabilities who are likely to be eligible for SSI or SSDI upon release and ask them if they wish to receive benefits when released, and

2. for those who wish to receive benefits, ensure that applications are filed on their behalf prior to release and, to the extent practicable, at least ninety (90) days before release, and that they leave jail or prison with a copy of the application.

Next: Article V, Facilitating Applications for Benefits

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  Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212
Washington, DC 20005

Phone: 202-467-5730
Fax: 202-223-0409
Email: webmaster@bazelon.org

 
Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212
Washington, DC 20005

Phone: 202-467-5730
Fax: 202-223-0409
Email: webmaster@bazelon.org