The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law


 

 

An Act to Reduce Recidivism by Improving Access to Benefits for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities upon Release from Incarceration

Article III: Suspension of Eligibility Upon Incarceration and Restoration Upon Release

A. State Policy
It shall be the policy of [State] to facilitate, to the full extent permitted by federal law:

1. the suspension rather than termination of federal benefits when an individual with psychiatric disabilities is incarcerated, and

2. speedy restoration of benefits upon the individual’s release.

B. Medicaid
The [Medicaid agency] shall adopt regulations or policies ensuring that:

1. When an individual with psychiatric disabilities enrolled in the Medicaid program is incarcerated,

a. the individual’s eligibility for Medicaid will be suspended rather than terminated, and will remain suspended rather than terminated for as long as is permitted by federal law; and

b. the individual shall not be terminated from the Medicaid program unless [Medicaid agency] determines that the individual (i) no longer meets the Medicaid eligibility criteria under which they had qualified and (ii) is not eligible for Medicaid under any other Medicaid eligibility category.

2. When an individual whose Medicaid eligibility is suspended is released from incarceration, the individual’s Medicaid eligibility will be fully restored on the day of release unless and until the [Medicaid agency] determines that the individual is no longer eligible for Medicaid.

C. Federal Disability Benefits
[Correctional agencies] shall seek to ensure the speedy restoration of benefits of inmates with psychiatric disabilities whose eligibility for SSI or SSDI has been suspended during incarceration. These agencies shall seek to ensure that cash benefits under SSI and SSDI are reinstated in the month of release. To this end, these agencies shall:

1. identify inmates with psychiatric disabilities whose SSI or SSDI was suspended during incarceration, and ask them if they wish to receive benefits when released, and

2. for those who wish to receive benefits, ensure that (i) applications for reinstatement of SSI or SSDI upon release are filed on their behalf as soon as possible following suspension, and (ii) all applicants for reinstatement leave the correctional institution with a copy of the application.

Next: Article IV, Applications for Inmates with Psychiatric Disabilities Terminated from or Not Enrolled in Federal Benefit Programs

a
  Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212
Washington, DC 20005

Phone: 202-467-5730
Fax: 202-223-0409
Email: webmaster@bazelon.org

 
Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
1101 15th Street, NW, Suite 1212
Washington, DC 20005

Phone: 202-467-5730
Fax: 202-223-0409
Email: webmaster@bazelon.org